Francis Bacon (1909–1992) was one of the most influential figurative artists of the twentieth century. He became renowned for his intense and psychologically charged depictions of the human figure, exploring themes of vulnerability, isolation, mortality, and violence.
His work is characterised by distorted bodies, dramatic spatial settings, and a powerful sense of movement and emotional tension. Bacon frequently drew inspiration from photography, film, and earlier masterpieces, transforming familiar images into unsettling and deeply personal compositions. His uncompromising visual language secured his lasting importance in twentieth-century art.